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# Day Trading 101

Everything you need to know to get started.

Have you ever wanted to learn how to day trade but didn't know where to start? Have you been watching the markets and wondering how people make money by buying and selling stocks quickly? If so, then this blog post is for you! Day Trading 101 will give you a crash course on everything you need to know to start your journey as a beginner day trader. We'll cover topics like what day trading is, finding the right broker, placing orders, and managing your risk. So whether you're brand new to the world of trading or just looking to brush up on the basics, this blog post is a great place to start. Read on to learn more about day trading!

#### ‍**What is day trading?**

Day trading is a form of stock market investing that involves buying and selling stocks throughout the day in order to capitalize on small price fluctuations. By rapidly entering and exiting trades, a day trader can take advantage of short-term variations in the price and make profits. In addition to having access to sensitive financial information, day traders also need to understand market strategies, use sophisticated software platforms, and have the discipline to stick to their trading plans. It’s essential for those who are considering day trading to understand that this type of investment activity carries an increased risk for losses as well as higher fees since quick entry and exit costs money. Day traders should also keep in mind that their work has potential tax implications. Those interested in learning more about day trading could benefit by doing some research into the expectations associated with this form of investing.

#### ‍**Why consider day trading?**

**‍**Day trading refers to the act of buying and selling shares within the same day. Many people consider day trading because it offers a number of advantages. For one, day trading is a good way to make money quickly. If done correctly, day trading can result in significant profits. In addition, day trading is a relatively high-risk practice when compared to other types of investments, but that risk can be actively managed. This is because day traders typically only trade a small amount of money per trade multiple times per day. Lastly, day trading is a great way to learn about the stock market and how it works.

#### ‍**Different types of day traders**

**‍**Day trading is a popular form of investing that deals with the rapid buying and selling of investments throughout the day. There are several different types of day traders, each bringing their own strategies to the market. Scalpers, for example, enter and exit trades quickly in order to take small profits on large volumes of trades. Momentum traders focus on stocks with high volatility, while swing traders capitalize on trends and analyze long-term patterns. Day traders that specialize in options look at indicators across different time frames in order to make informed decisions about whether prices will increase or decrease. As the stock markets become increasingly connected and volatile, day traders have opportunities to seize upon short-term trends and reap rewards quickly.

#### ‍**Key components of a successful day trading strategy**

Creating a successful day trading strategy can be an overwhelming task. To build a reliable strategy, there are three core components: research, risk management, and technical analysis. Before committing to any market, it is essential first to do thorough research in order to gain valuable insight into the behavior of that market. After understanding the sector and markets, one must consider how to handle risks associated with any given trade. Utilizing tools such as stop-loss orders or derivatives is important in this step. Lastly, having a sound knowledge of technical analysis helps traders prepare for complex market fluctuations and respond accordingly as conditions change. By following these components closely, traders can be equipped with the skills necessary to establish a productive day trading strategy. It is important to understand that day traders can take advantage of both up and down swings in the overall market while most investors only profit from up swings on long-term horizons.

#### ‍**How to develop a day trading plan**

**‍**If you want to be a day trader, you need to develop a day trading plan. This means that you will need to establish what your goals are, what time of day you will trade, what markets you will trade in, and what strategies you will use. Your plan should also include an I (identification) strategy, a P (protection) strategy, and an E (exit) strategy.  Day trading can be a very lucrative career, but it is important to remember that it is a high-risk/reward activity. You can make a lot of money, but you can also lose a lot of money. Risk vs reward ratios are key to managing money on a high-frequency basis. Establishing a set risk/reward ratio that is respected on every trade can save you years of pain.

#### ‍**How to use technical analysis in day trading**

**‍**Technical analysis is a valuable tool for day traders looking to make quick and accurate decisions in their trading strategies. It involves using chart patterns and other indicators to identify price trends, support and resistance levels, and potential entry and exit points. Technical analysis can also help traders determine which stocks are poised for a breakout or which will remain at the same price level. To use technical analysis during day trading, it is important to have a good understanding of different chart types such as candlestick charts, Renko charts, point, and figure charts, etc., as well as different indicators such as Bollinger Bands, Moving Averages, Stochastics, etc. Once these basics are mastered, and the trader becomes comfortable with these tools, they can customize their approach to enhance their trading results.

#### ‍**How to use fundamental analysis in day trading**

**‍**For experienced day traders, incorporating fundamental analysis into their trading strategy can be a great way to increase profits over time. Fundamental analysis involves careful consideration of economic, political, and environmental elements that can influence the price of a security. Day traders should watch indicators like economic growth rate and consumer confidence to identify possible trends in trade opportunities. Additionally, significant events such as mergers or acquisitions of companies may indicate an opportunity to buy or sell stocks based on the information revealed during these events. Finally, it’s important for day traders to stay up-to-date with news cycles surrounding industries they are invested in, as these can often reveal lucrative trading opportunities. By staying informed of pertinent market movements through careful use of fundamental analysis, day traders can improve their ability to make profitable trades.

#### ‍**Tips for managing risk when day trading**

Day trading can be a lucrative form of investing, but brands are also exposed to additional risks. To manage these risks and make the most out of day trading, especially when it comes to stocks, traders should use reliable analysis tools before entering a position. They should also remember to keep their positions small and closely monitor their trades to ensure they quickly respond if the markets go against them. Lastly, traders should factor in the cost of commissions and fees as part of their trading strategy since these can have a significant impact on investment returns over time (especially when trading derivatives). By following these prudent strategies and recognizing that risk is inevitable when day trading, traders can protect themselves from losses and gain meaningful rewards for their efforts.

#### ‍**Building your day trading toolkit**

**‍**As a day trader, you need to have the right tools at your disposal if you want to be successful. But what exactly should you be looking for? Here are some key elements to consider when building your day trading toolkit: First, you need a reliable computer or laptop. This is your bread and butter - without it, you can't trade! Second, you need a good internet connection. A fast, stable internet connection is essential for day trading, as you'll need to be able to access real-time data and execute trades quickly. Third, you'll need a good trading platform. There are many different options out there, so do your research and choose one that meets your needs. Fourth, you'll need to have a strong understanding of the markets. This means studying up on economic indicators, keeping up with market news, and more. Finally, don't forget about risk management! Make sure you have a solid plan in place to limit your losses and protect your capital. \[TIP] VWAP is a great trading indicator, especially in times of high volatility. Bonus: Get access to like-minded individuals who are also trading the market in a similar way. Being surrounded by other people who also want to win and learn is a major step up when going to “battle” every day. You can constantly bounce ideas or knowledge off of your peers and see what you might be missing.

#### ‍**Setting up your day trading workspace**

**‍**Setting up a workspace for day trading can be an exciting process. It is an opportunity to personalize a space that’s specifically tailored towards efficiency and focus; this will serve as a foundation for success throughout the trading journey. To start, the bare necessities, such as both trading terminals (PC/laptop) and a high-quality monitor, should be included in the workspace. It is also essential to have proper lighting and access to power outlets, so be sure not to overlook these details. Additionally, populating the workspace with items that inspire focus and motivation can help maximize success when staring at market charts all day. Having a comfortable chair, organizing cords out of sight, adding some color or artwork, incorporating air-purifying plants, or adding noise-canceling headphones are just some of the ways aspiring traders can create the ideal workspace. In the end, each setup should reflect the individual trader's needs while providing an ergonomic & pleasurable environment that encourages productivity. But it is important to remember to make this space comfortable because if you're going to be here for hours on end, you don't want to sacrifice your health. **How to place orders when day trading. Day** trading can be a profitable way to make money by taking advantage of short-term shifts in the markets. When executing your trading strategy, it is important to know how to place orders properly. Depending on the market you are trading in and your preferences, various order types are available, including limit orders, stop orders, STOP LIMIT orders, and MARKET orders. Limit orders guarantee a certain price level or better by capping the maximum amount that an investor is willing to pay or receive for a stock. The stop order will trigger once a specific price point is reached and automatically generates a buy or sell order, depending on your preference. The STOP LIMIT order is similar but offers more control since you also set a limit price that cannot be crossed if the stock trades beyond the stop price. Lastly, MARKET orders prioritize speed over cost and submit your trade at whatever rate the current market offers at that moment. Knowing how to use each one effectively can mean the difference between successful day trading strategies and failure.

#### ‍**What order types are available for day traders (extra)?**

**‍**Day trading is a form of investing that requires you to open and close positions within the same day. As such, it is essential for day traders to understand what order types they have available to make their trades. Generally, these include limit orders, market orders, stop orders, stop limit orders, and trailing stops. Limit orders can be used to buy or sell an asset at a specific price or better; these are helpful if you want guaranteed pricing but may miss out on extra profit opportunities. Market orders guarantee that trades will be fulfilled immediately but do not offer the same price protection offered by limit orders. Stop-and-stop limit orders work by setting a trade at a pre-determined trigger price; once this point is reached, the order turns into either a market order or a limit order respectively. Trailing stops also set trigger prices, but they can automatically adjust based on defined parameters such as time or price level so it is important to monitor your settings when using these order types carefully. It is also worth noting that some day traders prefer to use more than one type of order at once in an effort to optimize profits while limiting risk exposure.

#### ‍**Day trading strategies for different market conditions**

Day trading is an attractive option for many people, but the behavior of the markets can greatly influence success. To maximize returns and mitigate risk, day traders must develop proactive strategies that account for volatile and unpredictable conditions. This typically involves researching the market history and studying quantitative data alongside news-based analysis. For example, if you're trading a stock that usually performs well during an economic downturn, then it may be wise to buy on negative news reports. More conservative day traders might want to look ahead toward more stable market environments in which longer-term investments are easiest to initiate and hold. No matter what strategy you choose, being aware of how the levels and types of market volatility will affect your approach is essential to achieving positive results in any condition. \[TIP 1] Don’t trade when not many tickets are running; people give back a lot and even sometimes more of their gains by trading during days that are dry just to trade. By trading actively when the market is hot and rarely when it’s not, you can maximize your chances of success. \[TIP 2] Try to avoid trading as the market opens due to general volatility. This can lead to your “correct” position going red.

#### ‍**How to track your trades and progress as a day trader**

**‍**Whether you’re a novice day trader or an experienced investor, tracking your trades and progress is key to understanding where you are in the trading journey. Developing a system to record vital data points such as entry and exit prices, position sizing, current risk capital, and portfolio performance over time will help inform your decision-making process going forward. While manual journaling can be tedious and time-consuming, there are automated solutions that allow traders to input their decisions in real time with customizable analytics to gauge performance. This can not only give you insight into your own strengths and weaknesses but should also grow in accuracy with each trade executed until it becomes second nature. Utilizing these tools can give you the clarity to modify strategies that work for your individual needs, helping you become an even more successful day trader. Without understanding your mistakes, you are going to continue to make the SAME mistakes while also making NEW mistakes leading to the downfall of a trader. If you are committed to day trading, why wouldn’t you pay attention to and study what you have done, good or bad?

#### ‍**Day trading mistakes to avoid**

Day trading can be a rewarding experience for those who do it correctly and strategically, but it can also be a tough proposition if you don’t know what you are doing. All investors must recognize the common pitfalls of day trading to succeed in this marketplace. Being too greedy is one of the biggest mistakes investors make when day trading - setting unrealistic expectations or over-trading can lead to catastrophic losses. Another way to fail in day trading is to trade on margin without fully understanding its risks. Not only will the interest incurred eat away at any profits, but investors that don’t stay informed may also have their positions liquidated unexpectedly and lose significant money. Failing to do adequate research before buying and selling stock is another major misstep; understanding market trends, sector cycles, and performance will ultimately pave the way for success with any investing strategy. Going into day trading without understanding inherent risks is similar to shooting a gun without knowing what a trigger is.

#### ‍**Tips for preventing information overload when day trading**

**‍**Day trading can be an incredibly lucrative and rewarding activity, but its complexity does come with a few dangers. One of the most important things for traders to keep in mind is information overload. In order to avoid becoming overwhelmed with data, it's important to create streamlined processes and be mindful of which sources are used for trading information. Prioritizing reliable news outlets can help to limit susceptible bias and opinion-driven decisions. Taking breaks from screens throughout day trading sessions will allow traders moments of clarity and objectivity when making trades. Setting a goal or target per day also helps to simplify focus, while taking notes on observations is beneficial even after the market closes. With information overload, traders can find themselves making decisions they never would have if they took a break from their screens. Following these tips can help any trader cope with the abundance of daily information and have a laidback yet purposeful day in the market!

#### ‍**When to take breaks from day trading**

Day trading is emotionally and physically demanding. To avoid burnout, it's important to take scheduled breaks throughout the trading day. It may help to plan what activities you will do during those breaks, such as making a snack, walking, or calling a friend. Taking regular breaks allows you to rest and refresh your mind, allowing for improved focus when you resume trading. Additionally, getting away from the market gives you perspective, and that helps with reducing unnecessary risks when decision-making time comes around again. A successful trader understands when it’s time to step back and take a break. \[TIP 1] Take a daily walk outside and get some sun; this will refresh your mind and clear you of your bias before you get back to the screens. \[TIP 2] Take your breaks during lunchtime and be ready to come back for power hour (3PM EST)

#### ‍**Developing discipline as a day trader**

**‍**Discipline is paramount to success. Building this type of discipline requires the commitment to develop routines and stick with them. It is important to understand your own body rhythms and work them into your trading schedule accordingly. Developing structure helps you avoid rash decisions when trading, so set up daily, weekly, and monthly plans in advance - these will also help you establish good habits. Additionally, it's important that you stay up-to-date with current economic trends by keeping a close eye on market news. These combined strategies can help you improve your discipline as a day trader and increase your chances of success.

#### ‍**Finding the right balance of risk and reward in day trading**

**‍**Be highly informed and diligent in order to use your capital effectively. In this competitive market, having a solid grasp of the concepts of risk and reward is essential. You must weigh the potential gains from a trade against any losses that may occur. Understanding factors such as volume, volatility, news of a particular stock, etc., are key components when it comes to minimizing risk and maximizing rewards. Moreover, capital management strategies help traders identify different market cycles; for example, allocating more funds to trades that have higher chances of success or at an opportune time when factors such as a sudden spike in volume suggest a successful trade is likely. By considering risk and reward before entering a particular trade, traders can boost their chances for success over the long run. Give yourself a set risk-to-reward ratio to stick to for any and every trade.

#### ‍**Dealing with the emotional ups and downs of day trading**

Day trading is a great way to make a profit potential. However, it can also be very challenging mentally. It often requires traders to stay on top of the latest market news and trends, analyze stocks, and then execute the right trade at the right time with conviction. This rollercoaster of emotions that often comes with trading can put a lot of emotional strain on traders. It’s important to have an emotional regulation strategy in place before you start trading so that you're prepared to deal with the uncertainty and stress of these highs and lows as they come up. Taking breaks when needed or reflecting after intense trading sessions can help keep your emotions balanced and regulate your energy levels throughout the day. Additionally, having supportive friends or family that understand what you’re going through can provide moral support when times get tough. When the market going up or down makes you happy or sad, know that your emotions have plagued your mental state and will cause bias in your trades. By taking control of your emotional state ahead of time, you’ll be more prepared to tackle day trading head-on from a place of clarity, strength, and resilience.

#### ‍**Trading taxes**

A profitable trader must pay taxes on their earnings, further reducing any potential profit. Additionally, day trading doesn't qualify for favorable tax treatment compared with long-term buy-and-hold investing. If your day trading is operated as a business and you meet certain IRS requirements to be considered a "trader in securities," some tax impacts can be reduced while at the same time potentially making any net profits subject to self-employment tax. For everyday investors who don’t qualify as a business, the following rules may apply: You're required to pay taxes on investment gains in the year you sell. You can offset capital gains against capital losses, but the gains you offset can’t total more than your losses.You can use up to $3,000 in excess losses per year to offset your ordinary income, such as wages, interest, or self-employment income, on your tax return and carry any remaining excess loss to the following year. If investments are held for a year or less, ordinary income taxes apply to any gains. Holding an investment for more than a year usually allows traders to take advantage of lower long-term capital gains tax rates. Capital gains distributions and dividend distributions require investors to pay taxes in the year these distributions are paid out. Investors may avoid or defer these taxes by holding their investments in a tax-advantaged account, such as a 401(k) or Roth IRA. Investing long-term could help to solve day trading issues. Experts often consider long-term investing a better investment strategy than day trading. Long-term investors can take advantage of long-term capital gains tax rates, which can help them save money on taxes. If you hold your investments within a tax-advantaged account, you may receive even more tax benefits. Long-term investors usually invest in diversified portfolios rather than concentrated positions. Diversified portfolios that aren't touched have often performed better than traders who miss the top ten performing days during the year. By investing for the long term, you could help to grow your money faster without the heightened risks, costs, stress, and extra headaches associated with day trading. That said, the future is uncertain, and investing is inherently risky. Ultimately, you must come up with the best investment plan for your situation. Via: <https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/investments-and-taxes/day-trading-taxes-what-new-investors-should-consider/L9ToKa1qo>

#### ‍**Final Remarks**

**‍**If you can sit and read all of this, then you’re well on your way to becoming a successful day trader. Good luck, and remember, knowledge is king.

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# Master EDU PDF

Compiled education to save you time searching the internet

## **Includes information on:**

* Trading Terms
* Indicators
* Candlestick Patterns
* Candlestick Types
* Trading Patterns

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# Trading Psychology

## Mastering Stock Trading Psychology: Tips and Tricks for Success

Stock trading can be a rewarding venture, but it can also be incredibly challenging. To achieve success in this field, you must develop a strong understanding of the financial markets and trading strategies. However, there is another equally important aspect of trading that many beginners tend to overlook: psychology. In this article, we'll discuss the critical role of stock trading psychology and provide you with practical tips and tricks to master your mind and achieve success.

#### 1. Understanding Stock Trading Psychology&#x20;

Stock trading psychology is the study of how emotions, biases, and cognitive processes affect traders' decision-making and behavior. It encompasses various aspects, including risk tolerance, emotional regulation, self-discipline, and the ability to learn from mistakes.

#### 2. Why Trading Psychology Matters&#x20;

Trading psychology matters because it directly influences your ability to make sound decisions and execute your trading plan. Failure to manage emotions and biases can lead to costly mistakes, which can ultimately undermine your trading success.

Here are some reasons why trading psychology is essential:

* **Emotional control:** The ability to keep emotions in check prevents impulsive decisions and allows you to stick to your trading strategy.
* **Discipline:** A disciplined approach to trading helps you avoid overtrading, stick to your risk management rules, and maintain a consistent performance.
* **Learning from mistakes:** Understanding your psychological tendencies allows you to recognize and correct behavioral patterns that may be detrimental to your trading success.

#### 3. Common Psychological Pitfalls in Trading&#x20;

Various psychological pitfalls can negatively impact your trading performance. Some of the most common include:

* **Overconfidence:** Overestimating your skills and knowledge can lead to excessive risk-taking and disregard for proper risk management.
* **Fear of missing out (FOMO):** The fear of missing out on a profitable opportunity can cause you to enter trades without proper analysis or risk assessment.
* **Anchoring:** Anchoring refers to the tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions. In trading, this can cause you to hold on to losing positions for too long, hoping they will eventually rebound.
* **Loss aversion:** The natural tendency to avoid losses can lead to holding onto losing trades or exiting winning trades too early.

#### 4. Tips and Tricks for Mastering Your Trading Mind

Mastering your trading psychology requires conscious effort and practice. Here are some tips and tricks to help you develop the right mindset for trading success:

1. **Develop a trading plan:** A well-structured trading plan outlines your goals, risk management rules, and trading strategies. Having a plan in place helps you maintain discipline and make objective decisions.
2. **Manage your emotions:** Learn to recognize and manage your emotions, such as fear, greed, and overconfidence. Techniques like meditation, deep breathing, and visualization can help you remain calm and focused.
3. **Set realistic expectations:** Unrealistic expectations can lead to impatience and frustration, which can negatively affect your decision-making. Understand that trading is a long-term endeavor and set achievable goals.
4. **Maintain a trading journal:** A trading journal allows you to track your trades and analyze your decision-making process. Reviewing your journal regularly helps you identify and correct any psychological

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# Logging & Journaling

## Creating and Using a Trade Log and Journal: Tips and Tricks to Succeed in Trading

Trading in the financial markets can be an exciting and lucrative venture. However, it is crucial to adopt a systematic and disciplined approach to achieve long-term success. One of the most effective ways to do this is by maintaining a trade log and journal. This article will discuss the importance of these tools, outline their components, and provide useful tips and tricks for successful trading.

### Why Use a Trade Log and Journal?&#x20;

A trade log and journal serve as indispensable tools for successful traders. They facilitate the following:

1. **Performance tracking**: By meticulously recording every trade, you can track your progress, identify strengths and weaknesses, and make necessary adjustments to improve performance.
2. **Emotional management**: A trading journal helps you understand the emotions influencing your trading decisions, enabling you to control them better and avoid impulsive actions.
3. **Maintaining discipline**: Consistently documenting your trades and reflecting on them encourages a disciplined approach, which is essential for long-term success in trading.

### Components of a Trade Log&#x20;

A trade log is a detailed record of every trade you make. Here are the key components to include in your trade log:

1. **Date and time**: Record the exact date and time of each trade.
2. **Instrument**: Document the financial instrument traded (e.g., stocks, forex, commodities, etc.).
3. **Position size**: Note the number of shares, lots, or contracts.
4. **Entry and exit prices**: Record the prices at which you entered and exited the trade.
5. **Stop-loss and take-profit levels**: Indicate the predetermined levels for cutting losses and locking in profits.
6. **Trade duration**: Record the length of time you held the position.
7. **Profit or loss**: Calculate the net profit or loss for each trade.

### Components of a Trading Journal&#x20;

While a trade log focuses on the quantitative aspects of your trades, a trading journal delves into the qualitative side. It should include the following components:

1. **Strategy**: Describe the trading strategy you used for each trade (e.g., trend-following, mean-reversion, breakout, etc.).
2. **Setup**: Detail the specific market conditions or technical indicators that prompted you to enter the trade.
3. **Emotions**: Document your emotions before, during, and after each trade, such as fear, greed, excitement, or frustration.
4. **Trade Evaluation**: Reflect on how well you adhered to your trading plan, managed risk, and executed the trade.
5. **Lessons learned**: Highlight any lessons learned from the trade and how you can improve in the future.

### Tips and Tricks for Effective Trading&#x20;

Maintaining a trade log and journal is just one aspect of successful trading. The following tips and tricks can further enhance your trading performance:

1. **Define your trading plan**: Develop a clear and concise trading plan that outlines your strategy, risk management rules, and specific entry and exit criteria.
2. **Stay disciplined**: Consistently adhere to your trading plan and avoid impulsive decisions based on emotions.
3. **Review your trade log and journal regularly**: Set aside time to analyze your trades, identify patterns, and make necessary adjustments to your trading plan.&#x20;
4. **Risk management**: Allocate a specific percentage of your trading capital to each trade and use stop-loss orders to protect against large losses.
5. **Be patient**: Wait for the market to meet your entry criteria and avoid overtrading or chasing trades.
6. **Stay informed**: Keep abreast of market news and trends that may impact your trading decisions.
7. **Continuously learn and improve**: Invest in your trading education by attending webinars, reading books, and learning from experienced traders.
8. **Diversify**: Diversify your trading portfolio across different instruments, timeframes, and strategies to reduce risk and increase the likelihood of success.
9. **Seek feedback**: Share your trade log and journal with a mentor or experienced trader for constructive feedback and advice.
10. **Celebrate small victories**: Acknowledge your successes and progress to maintain motivation and a positive mindset.

In conclusion, creating and using a trade log and journal is essential for successful trading. By diligently recording and analyzing every trade, you can gain valuable insights into your trading performance, manage emotions, and maintain discipline. Combined with the tips and tricks outlined in this article, a well-maintained trade log and journal can significantly enhance your long-term success in the financial markets.

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# Setting Up Your Broker

### Broker Setup:

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1M9a3hRaqesefTxsl7VEJ-AVn2fH-lF5NDqK6raSz80Q/edit?usp=sharing>" %}

### Broker Recommendations:

[LINK](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14JFDOsgrj0HxsTciOnhbIbnZXPiT-Wn8IbHfkVw4w0A/edit?usp=sharing)

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# Checklists

Trading Checklists to Follow

### **Pre-Trade Analysis Checklist**

1. **Market Conditions**:
   * Identify the overall market trend (bullish, bearish, sideways).
   * Check for major economic news or events that could impact the market.
2. **Stock Selection**:
   * Ensure the stock aligns with your trading strategy (momentum, reversal, etc.).
   * Review the stock's fundamentals for longer-term trades.
3. **Technical Analysis**:
   * Analyze charts for entry and exit points.
   * Identify key support and resistance levels.
   * Look for patterns and indicators that support your trade idea.
4. **Volume and Liquidity**:
   * Check the stock's average volume to ensure liquidity.
   * Verify that the bid-ask spread is acceptable for your trade size.
5. **Risk/Reward Analysis**:
   * Determine the potential reward and compare it to the risk.
   * Ensure the trade meets your minimum risk/reward ratio criteria.
6. **Position Sizing**:
   * Decide on the amount of capital to allocate based on your risk management rules.
   * Calculate the number of shares or contracts to trade.
7. **Entry and Exit Plan**:
   * Define your entry point, target price, and stop-loss level.
   * Plan how and when you will exit the trade, whether in profit or loss.

### **Post-Trade Review Checklist**

1. **Trade Execution**:
   * Review if the trade was executed according to the plan.
   * Note any deviations from the planned entry or exit points.
2. **Performance Analysis**:
   * Evaluate the outcome of the trade (profit/loss).
   * Assess whether the risk/reward ratio held true for the trade.
3. **Emotional Assessment**:
   * Reflect on your emotional state during the trade.
   * Identify any emotional decisions that impacted the trade outcome.
4. **Lessons Learned**:
   * Document what worked well and what didn't.
   * Note any patterns or tendencies in your trading that you need to address.
5. **Strategy Adjustment**:
   * Decide if adjustments to your trading strategy are needed based on the trade outcome.
   * Plan how to implement these adjustments in future trades.

### **Risk Management Protocols Checklist**

1. **Daily Loss Limit**:
   * Set a maximum daily loss limit after which you stop trading to avoid emotional decisions.
2. **Trade Risk Limit**:
   * Determine the maximum percentage of your capital you are willing to risk on a single trade.
3. **Stop-Loss Orders**:
   * Always use stop-loss orders to limit potential losses.
   * Review the placement of stop-loss orders to ensure they provide adequate protection.
4. **Position Sizing**:
   * Use position sizing to control risk, ensuring no single trade can significantly impact your capital.
5. **Diversification**:
   * Avoid concentrating too much capital in a single sector or stock.
   * Spread risk across different assets or strategies.
6. **Regular Reviews**:
   * Conduct regular reviews of your portfolio to assess risk exposure.
   * Adjust your positions and strategies based on changing market conditions or in response to losses.

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# Expectations

Embarking on the journey of trading in the financial markets can be an exciting yet daunting experience, especially for beginners. The allure of potentially substantial profits must be balanced with the acceptance of the risks and challenges involved. Setting realistic expectations is crucial for any novice trader to navigate this complex world effectively. Here's a comprehensive overview of what beginner traders should expect when they decide to dive into the realm of trading.

#### **1. Learning Curve**

The first expectation to set is that there will be a significant learning curve. Trading involves understanding market principles, technical analysis, fundamental analysis, and the psychological aspects of trading itself. Beginners should anticipate spending considerable time studying market trends, financial news, and trading platforms. It's not just about buying low and selling high; it's about understanding why and how market movements occur.

#### **2. Volatility and Risk**

Financial markets are inherently volatile, with prices fluctuating due to various factors, including economic indicators, company news, and global events. As a beginner, expect to face this volatility and understand the risks involved in trading. Not every trade will result in a profit, and losses are a normal part of the trading process. Learning to manage risk effectively through proper position sizing and stop-loss orders is crucial.

#### **3. Emotional Discipline**

Trading is not just a test of financial acumen but also emotional resilience. Beginners should expect their emotions to be challenged by the highs of successful trades and the lows of losing ones. Developing emotional discipline and a trading plan is essential to avoid making impulsive decisions based on fear or greed. Remember, successful trading is about consistency and discipline, not chasing losses or becoming overconfident after wins.

#### **4. Patience is Key**

Expect to be patient, both in terms of learning and seeing returns on your investments. Proficiency in trading does not happen overnight, and neither does wealth accumulation. It may take time to develop a strategy that works for you and even longer to see significant gains from your trades. Patience is a virtue in trading; impatience can lead to forced trades and unnecessary losses.

#### **5. Importance of Strategy**

Going into trading, understand the importance of having a solid strategy. This means not only having clear entry and exit rules but also knowing your risk tolerance and goals. Your strategy should be based on thorough research and backtesting rather than hunches or hot tips. Expect to refine and adjust your strategy as you gain experience and as market conditions change.

#### **6. The Need for Continuous Education**

The markets are constantly evolving, with new products, technologies, and regulations emerging regularly. As such, beginner traders should expect the need for ongoing education to stay informed and competitive. This can include reading financial news, attending webinars, joining trading communities, and continuously analyzing your trading performance to learn from both successes and failures.

#### **7. Realistic Profit Expectations**

Perhaps one of the most critical expectations to set is that of realistic profit goals. While stories of traders making huge profits in short periods are popular, they are the exception rather than the rule. Expect to aim for consistent, modest gains while minimizing losses, rather than expecting large windfalls. Over time, these steady gains can compound into significant wealth.

#### **8. The Role of Technology**

Technology plays a vital role in modern trading, from the platforms used to execute trades to the tools available for market analysis. Beginners should expect to become familiar with various software and platforms, understanding their features, fees, and how they fit into their trading strategy. This also includes the use of mobile apps for trading and staying informed about market conditions on the go.

#### **9. Understanding the Costs**

Trading involves costs, including broker fees, commissions, and, in some cases, subscription costs for research or trading tools. Beginners should go into trading with a clear understanding of these costs and how they can impact overall profitability. Look for transparent brokers and be wary of hidden fees that can eat into your returns.

#### **10. The Importance of Networking**

Finally, expect that networking with other traders can be a valuable part of your trading journey. Whether through online forums, social media, or local trading clubs, connecting with other traders can provide support, insight, and opportunities for learning. Sharing experiences and strategies with peers can be incredibly beneficial, especially when starting.

#### **Conclusion**

Setting realistic expectations as a beginner trader is essential for navigating the complexities of the financial markets. By understanding the learning curve, embracing risk management, developing emotional discipline, and committing to continuous education, novice traders can lay a solid foundation for their trading journey. Remember, success in trading doesn't come from making random bets but from careful planning, patience, and perseverance.

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# Common Mistakes

Common Mistakes New Traders Make

There were times when I started trading and I remember exactly what mistakes I used  to make and how painful those could be to any new trader, this thread will help you all to  identify and stop making those mistakes and learn from my experiences.

**Mistake 1**- Defining a trading Mistake

The first mistake that any trader does is the following things:

* Assuming that Trading is easy
* Not Following the rules that they setup before getting in the trade

**Mistake 2** – Not Having a Trading System and a Working Business Plan

**Mistake 3** – Entering on a tip, an emotion or something that doesn’t correspond to one of your well-considered systems

**Mistake 4** – Not exiting a trade when you should be stopped out

**Mistake 5** – Risking too much money on any given trade

**Mistake 6** – Not exiting a trade when you should be stopped out

**Mistake 7** – Doing anything because of an emotional reaction, including exiting too soon

**Mistake 8** – Blaming someone or something for what happens to you rather than  accepting personal responsibility.

**Mistake 9** – Trading multiple systems in the same account.

**Mistake 10** – Trading so many trades in the same account that you cannot keep track of  them.

**Mistake 11** – Trading a system when the market type has changed and you know the  system will now perform poorly.

**Mistake 12** – Concentrating on the entry for a system and not the potential reward-to risk ratio in the trade.

**Mistake 13** – Taking a profit too quickly or not taking a loss just to be ‘right’ or prove a  point.

**Mistake 14** – Not having a predetermined exit when you enter the trade.

**Mistake 15** – Not keeping track of the general performance of your trading system.

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# Risk Management

## Get Real

*(Supporting graphics below)*

It only takes **ONE** bad trade **WITHOUT** risk management to wipe out a month of gains. Play the Averages Trading is about statistics and averages.&#x20;

If you are looking for the one big win to retire on, then you’re gambling, not trading.&#x20;

For trading, the goal is to play the averages. Maximize your average gain, minimize your average loss, and win more frequently than you lose (>50% win rate).&#x20;

Establish rules for yourself, and follow them. Be extremely strict with yourself, and allow no variation from the rules until you’re making money and have regained all losses.&#x20;

Only after you’re out of the newbie hole should you begin risking more because that’s the point at which you’ve established some level of skill and feel for trading.

Never risk more money than you can afford to lose on a bet. If you’re putting rent money into the market, there’s a serious problem, and you’re exposing yourself to significantly more risk than is reasonable. Please reevaluate your priorities and take care of your responsibilities first. Don’t ever go big into a play. Have a set amount of your portfolio, 5-10% or so, for each play. Don’t go beyond the upper bound you set, no matter how good a play looks.&#x20;

Play the averages! Learn how to set stop losses! A lot of beginners don’t know how to set stop losses and end up losing a ton of money on them, so they stop using stop losses altogether. Not having a stop loss is one of the worst things you can do in risk management because it opens you up to losses that range from 100% to infinity. You must understand the concept of support levels and set your stop loss slightly below the first support level (or slightly above the resistance level if you’re shorting).&#x20;

Don’t establish your entire position all at once. Gradually buy-in. This is called “dollar cost averaging”. For small accounts, it’s ok to buy your whole position at once if your brokerage charges a commission since the commission will greatly eat into your profits until your coffers are a bit more full. Don’t chase the fish.&#x20;

With all the scanners, chats, charts, and other resources we have open at any given time, trading can feel like we’re following tracks, hunting big game. Shifting into that mindset can burn you badly because, mentally, you’re ready to chase your prey (profit). Instead, think of trading more like fishing. You’re sitting out on a boat, doing a whole lot of nothing, just waiting for something to tug on your line. You wait for a setup to present itself, and then you eat.

It seems that a lot of people put money into the market that they can’t really afford to lose, hoping to multiply it and get rich. Unfortunately, the fact that they can’t afford to lose that money makes it even harder to multiply it because the emotional aspect is so much more intense. Instead of putting money into the market that you can’t afford, here’s what I recommend you do: every single time you think about eating out, figure out the cost of what you would order and put that money into the market instead, then make a sandwich or something. Go get cheap coffee on the way to work instead of a caramel frappe and put the difference into the market. Live alone? Find a place with roommates and put the difference into the market. Don’t risk what you can’t afford to lose. Instead, minimize luxury expenses so that you can afford to lose more.

## Figures

<figure><img src="https://2659578885-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FBBylMxMh3PQOgSYBIeE6%2Fuploads%2FxJDyUWZdq2zHoJhr1GLR%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=c4378196-3f0c-4231-af91-45516d710cda" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://2659578885-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FBBylMxMh3PQOgSYBIeE6%2Fuploads%2FFxgyE54dUFSEWY3QqJKu%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=c590127f-2e50-45df-8db9-a867e31f6fb6" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="https://2659578885-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FBBylMxMh3PQOgSYBIeE6%2Fuploads%2F3wReAqOyowHEGL3ZYLkO%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=f8489d4c-0b0f-45fb-9765-928a275ca772" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

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# Account Management

Here are some examples of different-sized accounts and what I recommend. Now, of course, you can modify it in any way to fit your personal style (since we are all different and have different risk tolerances).

Whatever you do, do not try to guess which swings will move up first. Properly size and enter positions slowly. Always accumulate slowly. Never go "all in" on one or two positions.

<details>

<summary>Day Trading</summary>

$500 = Daytrades ( Scale 2x $250 each )&#x20;

1k = Daytrades ( Scale 2x with $250 increments ) ( with 2 stocks )&#x20;

5k = Daytrades ( Scale 3x with $500 increments ) (with 3 stocks )&#x20;

10k = Daytrades ( Scale 3x with $1500 increments ) ( with 2 stocks )&#x20;

25k = Daytrades ( Scale 2x with $2500 increments ) ( with 5 stocks )&#x20;

50k = Daytrades ( Scale 3x with $3000 increments ) ( with 5 stocks )&#x20;

100k = Daytrades ( Scale 3x with $5000 increments ) ( with 6 stocks )

</details>

<details>

<summary>Swing Trading</summary>

$500 = Swing Trades ( Scale 2x with $150 (1 $200) increments )&#x20;

1k = Swing Trades ( Scale 2x with $125 increments ) ( with 4 stocks )&#x20;

5k = Swing Trades ( Scale 2x with $350 (1 $300) increments ) (with 5 stocks )&#x20;

10k = Swing Trades ( Scale 2x with $650 (1 $700) increments ) ( with 5 stocks )&#x20;

25k = Swing Trades ( Scale 3x with $1000 increments ) ( with 7 stocks )&#x20;

50k = Swing Trades ( Scale 2x with $1500 (1 $1000) increments ) ( with 9 stocks )&#x20;

100k = Swing Trades ( Scale 2x with $2500 (1 $3000) increments ) ( with 10 stocks )

</details>

These can all be slightly adjusted based on your goals and risk tolerance

View them as more of "guidelines"

It's best to accumulate these increments for every 7-12% dip until you reach your full position.

Part of this method for these swing trades includes "pyramiding." This is basically slowly accumulating a position until a position is full. Now that there are no commission fees, there is no excuse for anyone not being able to do this. Even a smaller size account can carry 4-5 swing trades.

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# Goal Setting & Risk Management

Goal Setting and Risk Management for Day Traders

> I have learned through trial and error that success in this field requires a strong foundation in goal setting and risk management. In this document, I will share my insights on how to establish achievable goals and manage risk effectively to become a successful (profitable) day trader.

### Section 1: Goal Setting

* Define Your Trading Objectives

  Before you can set goals for your trading journey, you need to be clear about your objectives. Ask yourself why you want to become a trader. Are you looking for financial independence, a secondary income stream, or just the thrill of trading? Your objectives will drive the goals you set for your trading activities.
* Set Realistic Goals

  One of the most important aspects of goal setting is making sure that your goals are realistic and achievable. Setting unrealistic expectations can lead to frustration and failure. Start by setting small, attainable goals that can be achieved within a short time frame. For example, aim to make consistent profits on a weekly or monthly basis before setting your sights on a six-figure annual income.
* Use SMART Goals

  To improve your chances of success, use the SMART framework for goal setting. Your goals should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

  * Specific: Clearly define your goals in terms of what you want to accomplish.
  * Measurable: Establish quantifiable criteria to track your progress. (journal this)
  * Achievable: Ensure that your goals are realistic given your resources and constraints.
  * Relevant: Align your goals with your broader trading objectives.
  * Time-bound: Set deadlines for achieving your goals to maintain a sense of urgency.
* Break Down Your Goals

  Breaking down your goals into smaller, more manageable steps can help you stay focused and motivated. For example, if your goal is to achieve a certain return on investment (ROI) within a year, break that down into monthly or even weekly targets. This will enable you to track your progress more effectively and make adjustments as needed. - You don’t want to have traded away the entire year just to find out you could have adjusted from the beginning. STAY ON TOP OF IT!

### Section 2: Risk Management

* Understand Risk Tolerance

  Risk tolerance refers to the degree of uncertainty you are willing to accept in pursuit of your trading goals. It's essential to understand your own risk tolerance, as this will influence your trading decisions and strategies. Consider factors such as your financial situation, trading experience, and personal temperament when determining your risk tolerance. Assume your tolerance is less than you think.
* Establish a Risk Management Plan

  A solid risk management plan is crucial for day traders. This plan should outline the strategies you will use to minimize your exposure to risk while maximizing your potential for profit. Key elements of a risk management plan include position sizing, stop-loss orders, and diversification.

  * Position sizing: This involves determining the appropriate number of shares or contracts to trade based on your risk tolerance and account size. A general rule of thumb is to risk no more than 1-2% of your account balance on any single trade.
  * Stop-loss orders: A stop-loss order is an instruction to sell a security when it reaches a certain price. This can help you limit your losses in case a trade goes against you. Be sure to set your stop-loss orders at a level that reflects your risk tolerance and the volatility of the security you are trading. This may need to be a mental stop level, but just because its mental doesn't mean you should adjust it!
  * Diversification: Spreading your investments across multiple securities can help reduce risk. Even within day trading, consider trading different types of assets or employing various strategies to avoid being overly exposed to a single market or security.
* Monitor and Adjust Your Risk Management Plan

  Successful traders continuously evaluate their risk management strategies and make adjustments as needed. This may involve fine-tuning your position sizing, stop-loss orders, or diversification strategies based on your evolving trading goals and market conditions. Regularly review your trading performance and risk exposure to ensure your risk management plan remains effective.
* Learn from Your Mistakes

  Mistakes are inevitable in day trading, but they can also be valuable learning opportunities. Analyze your losing trades and determine what went wrong, whether it was a failure to follow your risk management plan, a poor entry or exit decision, or simply an unforeseen market event. Use these lessons to refine your trading strategies and risk management techniques.

  (All of this can be easy to visualize if you journal your trades EVERY day)

### Section 3: Balancing Goal Setting and Risk Management

* Remain Flexible

  While it's important to set goals and establish a risk management plan, remember that day trading is dynamic, and market conditions can change rapidly. Be prepared to adjust your goals and risk management strategies as needed to adapt to new opportunities and challenges.
* Find Your Trading Style

  Each trader has a unique style that reflects their goals, risk tolerance, and personal preferences. Experiment with different trading strategies and timeframes to find the approach that works best for you. Keep in mind that your trading style should align with your broader trading objectives and risk management plan. Just because I do something one way, doesn’t mean it will be good for you.
* Manage Your Emotions

  Emotions can be (and most likely will be) the downfall of many traders. Fear and greed can lead to impulsive decisions that deviate from your goals and risk management plan. Cultivate emotional discipline by setting clear rules for your trading activities and sticking to them, regardless of market fluctuations or temporary setbacks. (This all starts with risk management, understand you will lose once in a while. Mange that risk and the rest will be much less stressful)
* Continuous Learning and Improvement

  Trading is a constant learning experience. Stay informed about market trends and new trading strategies, and be open to refining your approach as you gain more experience. Regularly review your trading performance, and seek feedback from fellow traders or mentors to identify areas for improvement. By maintaining a growth mindset, you can continue to set more ambitious goals and improve your risk management skills over time.

> Success in day trading is contingent upon setting realistic and achievable goals and implementing and following a risk management plan. Remember, continuous learning and adaptation are key to navigating the ever-changing landscape of day trading.

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# Paper Trading

Paper Trading To Success

### Introduction:

Hey there, future trading superstar! Are you ready to dive into the world of day trading but feeling a bit overwhelmed? Don't worry; we've got your back!

In this guide, we'll introduce you to paper trading, a risk-free way to learn the ropes and build your trading skills.

So, grab your favorite beverage, get comfy, and let's start learning!

### Chapter 1: What is Paper Trading?

Paper trading, also known as virtual or simulated trading, is a practice method that allows you to trade stocks, options, or other financial instruments without risking real money. You'll use a virtual trading account with fake money to execute trades based on real market data, helping you to develop your skills and strategies before diving into the real thing.

### Chapter 2: Benefits of Paper Trading

1. Risk-free learning: With paper trading, you can learn and practice trading without the fear of losing your hard-earned cash.
2. Test strategies: Experiment with different trading techniques and strategies to find the best approach for you.
3. Build discipline: Develop the discipline to stick to your trading plan and execute trades consistently.
4. Gain confidence: Build confidence in your trading abilities before risking real money.
5. Learn market mechanics: Understand the basics of market orders, limit orders, stop-loss orders, and more.

### Chapter 3: How to Start Paper Trading

1. Choose a paper trading platform: Find a platform that offers simulated trading with real-time market data, a user-friendly interface, and a variety of trading tools. Examples include Thinkorswim, TradingView, and E\*TRADE.
2. Set up your virtual account: Create an account on your chosen platform, and you'll be given a virtual balance to start trading.
3. Familiarize yourself with the platform: Spend some time learning the ins and outs of your chosen platform, including how to place orders and access various trading tools. (If you choose a platform that has “real money” accounts, learning this platform will help you in the future)
4. Start trading: With your virtual account and platform knowledge in place, you're ready to start making trades!

### Chapter 4: Tips for Successful Paper Trading

1. Treat it like real trading: Approach paper trading as if you're using real money to build the right habits and mindset.
2. Develop a trading plan: Create a plan outlining your goals, entry and exit points, position sizing, and risk management rules.
3. Practice regularly: Consistency is key; the more you practice, the better you'll become.
4. Track your progress: Keep a trading journal to record your trades and learn from your successes and failures.
5. Set realistic expectations: Understand that paper trading success doesn't guarantee real-world success, but it does help you build a strong foundation.

(Do this for at least 30 days or longer. You cant experience enough in a shorter time frame to really understand what the market has to throw at you)

### Chapter 5: Transitioning from Paper Trading to Real Trading

1. Take it slow: Don't rush into live trading; ensure you're confident in your skills and have a solid trading plan in place.
2. Start with a small account: Minimize your risk by trading with a smaller amount of money initially.
3. Use the same platform: If possible, use the same trading platform for both paper and real trading to maintain familiarity.
4. Stick to your plan: Trust the trading plan and strategies you developed during paper trading, and stay disciplined.
5. Manage your emotions: Understand that real trading may evoke stronger emotions, so practice maintaining a level head and making rational decisions.

There it is! Remember, paper trading is an essential step in becoming a successful trader, so be patient, stay disciplined, and keep pushing! :slight\_smile:

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# Get To Know Floats

Understanding stock floats and free floats is particularly crucial for day traders, who capitalize on short-term price movements. These concepts, while fundamental to all market participants, have specific implications for day trading strategies due to the direct impact on stock volatility and liquidity. Here's a breakdown tailored for day traders:

#### **Introduction to Stock Market Dynamics for Day Traders**

Day trading is the practice of buying and selling stocks within the same trading day. Success hinges on understanding how various factors, including stock floats and free floats, influence price volatility and trading volume.

#### **What is a Stock Float?**

The stock float refers to the total number of shares publicly available for trading. For day traders, the size of a stock's float is a critical factor because:

* **Low-float stocks** (fewer shares available) can have more pronounced price movements on lower volume, presenting high reward (and risk) opportunities within short time frames.
* **High-float stocks** (more shares available) tend to be more stable, requiring significant volume to move prices, which can be less attractive for short-term trading strategies.

#### **The Significance of Stock Float for Day Trading**

* **Volatility:** Day traders often prefer trading low-float stocks due to their potential for rapid price changes, offering opportunities for quick profits.
* **Liquidity:** While high-float stocks provide more liquidity, making it easier to enter and exit trades, the associated lower volatility may offer fewer opportunities for quick gains.

#### **What is Free Float?**

Free float is a subset of the stock float, representing the number of shares actually available for public trading without restrictions. It's a more precise measure for day traders as it directly correlates to the stock's liquidity and potential for price fluctuation.

#### **Free Float vs. Total Shares Outstanding**

* **Total Shares Outstanding** includes all shares a company has issued, but not all are available for public trading.
* **Free Float** excludes shares held by insiders, governments, and other locked-in investors, providing a clearer view of the market's available supply for trading.

#### **Calculating Free Float for Day Trading Strategies**

Free Float=Total Shares Outstanding−Restricted SharesFree Float=Total Shares Outstanding−Restricted Shares Understanding and calculating a stock's free float helps day traders identify stocks with the right balance of volatility and liquidity for their trading strategy.

#### **Practical Implications for Day Traders**

* **Strategy Adaptation:** Adjusting trading strategies based on a stock's float can significantly impact profitability. Low-float stocks might be targeted for quick, speculative trades, while high-float stocks may be used for strategies requiring more predictability and less slippage.
* **Risk Management:** Day traders should consider the float size when assessing risk, as low-float stocks can experience sudden and sharp price movements.

#### **Conclusion**

For day traders, mastering the concepts of stock float and free float is essential for developing effective trading strategies. These metrics not only influence choice of stock but also dictate the approach to volatility, risk management, and potential profitability within the day trading paradigm. By focusing on the implications of stock floats, day traders can better navigate the complexities of the market, making informed decisions that align with their short-term trading objectives.

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# SEC Forms

<details>

<summary><strong>Registration Statements</strong></summary>

Registration statements help investors understand the securities being offered by a company as well as its financial condition. A company preparing to offer securities to the public will file an Form S-1 registration statement with the SEC. The statement consists of two parts:4﻿ Prospectus: This legal document must be given to any person who is offered to buy the company's securities. The prospectus must provide details about the company's management, business operations, financial health, operational results, risk factors and other pertinent information. Financial statements such as the company's income statement must be audited by an independent certified public accountant (CPA). Additional information: The company may provide any relevant additional information, for example, recent sales of unregistered securities.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Form 10-K</strong></summary>

Form 10-K is an annual report that provides a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial condition. Though the Form 10-K contains information that overlaps with the company's annual report, the two documents are not the same. Companies must submit this lengthy annual filing within 60 to 90 days of the close of their fiscal year.5﻿ The Form 10-K is comprised of several parts. These include: Business summary: This describes the company's operations. It would include information about business segments, products and services, subsidiaries, markets, regulatory issues, research and development, competition and employees, among other details. Management Discussion and Analysis: This section allows the company to explain it operations and financial results for the past year. Financial statements: The financial statements would include the company's balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. Additional sections: Additional sections may discuss the company's management team and legal proceedings.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Form 10-Q</strong></summary>

Form 10-Q is a truncated version of Form 10-K that is filed quarterly. The form provides a view of the company's ongoing financial condition throughout the year. The Form 10-Q must be filed for the first three quarters of the company's fiscal year. The deadline to file is within 40 days from the end of the quarter. Unlike Form 10-K, the financial statements in Form 10-Q are unaudited, and the information required is less detailed.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Form 8-K</strong> </summary>

The Form 8-K is what a company uses to disclose major developments that occur between filings of the Form 10-K or Form 10-Q. Major company events that would necessitate the filing of a Form 8-K include bankruptcies or receiverships, material impairments, completion of acquisition or disposition of assets, or departures or appointments of executives.&#x20;

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Proxy Statement</strong></summary>

In the proxy statement, investors can view the salaries of the management of a company and any other perks that a company's management is eligible for. The proxy statement is presented prior to the shareholder meeting and must be filed with the SEC before soliciting a shareholder vote on the election of directors and approval of other corporate actions.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Forms 3, 4 and 5</strong></summary>

Corporate insiders must file Forms 3, 4 and 5. The SEC defines a corporate insider as "a company's officers and directors, and any beneficial owners of more than ten percent of a class of the company's equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934." These forms are meant to reveal more information about the securities that company insiders own.10﻿ Form 3 is the initial filing and discloses ownership amounts. Form 4 identifies changes in ownership. Form 5 is an annual summary of Form 4 and includes any information that should have been reported.&#x20;

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Schedule 13D</strong></summary>

The Schedule 13D is also known as the "beneficial ownership report" and is required when any owner acquires 5% or more of the voting shares in a company. The report must be filed within 10 days of reaching the 5% threshold. It provides the following information: The acquirer's name, address and other background information Type of relationship this owner has with the company Whether the person has been convicted of a crime in the past five years An explanation of why the transaction is taking place The type and class of the security The origin of funds used for purchases&#x20;

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Form 144</strong></summary>

Form 144 is required when corporate insiders want to dispose of company stock. The Form 144 is a notice of the intent to sell restricted stock, typically acquired by insiders or affiliates in a transaction not involving a public offering. The stock is restricted because it must meet certain conditions before becoming transferable. The transaction, or at least part of it, is made within 90 days of filing. Form 144 is required when the amount sold during any three-month period exceeds 5,000 shares or $50,000.&#x20;

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Foreign Investments</strong></summary>

In 2008, the SEC updated disclosure requirements for foreign companies offering securities in the U.S. market. For foreign companies without SEC-registered securities, the rules eliminated the requirement that they submit paper disclosures to the SEC, in favor of allowing them to post disclosures in English on the internet. In addition, the deadline for foreign companies to submit annual reports was shortened from six months to four months.&#x20;

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>Reading the SEC Forms</strong></summary>

Understanding the information submitted by companies involves reading between the lines. Review SEC documents together to better understand the overall picture, especially with financial forms. Financial ratios are often used to identify a company's short- and long-term financial strength. Red flags are often revealed in a company's footnotes. Red flags include: Very confusing sections in a 10-K or 10-Q Sudden one-time or special charges Reports from short sellers that discredit the company's filings&#x20;

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>The Bottom Line</strong></summary>

Ultimately, the SEC wants investors to know the facts so they can make informed decisions about when to buy, sell or hold a company's securities. Obtaining the available material and interpreting it correctly can provide any investor with valuable guidance when making investment decisions.&#x20;

</details>

<details>

<summary>Form <strong>13H</strong></summary>

A 13F filing is a quarterly report submitted by institutional investment managers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Required by Section 13(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the filing discloses the equity holdings of investment managers with discretionary authority over $100 million or more in assets under management. The purpose of the 13F filing is to enhance transparency within financial markets and promote a better understanding of the investment strategies employed by institutional investors. Investors, analysts, and regulators often scrutinize these filings to gain insight into the portfolio adjustments and trends among major institutional players, as well as to identify any potential market-moving shifts in ownership. It's important to note that while 13F filings provide a snapshot of a manager's holdings at the end of each quarter, they do not reveal real-time investment decisions or the manager's complete investment strategy.

</details>

<details>

<summary><strong>What are SEC Filings?</strong></summary>

SEC Filing are formal document submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States and contain financial information of the company or any other material information regarding activities that took place or to be taken in the near future. These filings include registration statements, formal periodic reports, and other forms.

</details>

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# Book Recommendations

Rich Dad Poor Dad = Robert Kiyosaki <https://amzn.to/3fw4RKd>&#x20;

Japanese Candlestick Charting Technique’s = Steve Nison <https://amzn.to/3DYrlg7>&#x20;

One up on Wall Street = John Rothchild and Peter Lynch <https://amzn.to/3h7EHxJ>&#x20;

Trend Trading for Dummies = Barry Burns <https://amzn.to/3sUVV4f>&#x20;

The Intelligent Investor = Benjamin Graham <https://amzn.to/3UmpIhU>&#x20;

Richest man in Babylon = George Samuel Clason <https://amzn.to/3NNzdER>&#x20;

A Random walk down Wall Street = Burton Malkiel <https://amzn.to/3WrZBYH>&#x20;

How I Made $2,000,000 in the Stock Market = Nicolas Darvas <https://amzn.to/3DW9d6K>&#x20;

Day Trading 101 = David Borman <https://amzn.to/3DASqVn>&#x20;

How To Swing Trade = Brian Pezim <https://amzn.to/3fySNIa>&#x20;

“Volume Price Analysis” = Anna Coulling <https://amzn.to/3sU4s7s>

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# Free Books

### Day Trading Books ($181 VALUE)

{% file src="/files/FHyfxNTYc908hWmeKt3Q" %}

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{% file src="/files/J2fDZ30NMByJ3KiH5mC4" %}

{% file src="/files/RNnx8kSEGyeZNnV17Trx" %}

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# Finding Winning Tickers

How I find winning tickers (DAILY)

> Day trading is an exhilarating and potentially lucrative journey, but only if you know the right strategies to navigate the ever-changing landscape of the stock market. Today, I will reveal the strategies that have helped me, and thousands of my students, achieve consistent success in the world of day trading.

* **Develop a Solid Trading Plan**

  A successful day trader starts with a solid trading plan. This plan should outline your goals, risk tolerance, and preferred trading strategies. It should also help you determine the types of stocks you'll focus on, such as high-growth companies, dividend stocks, or volatile stocks with strong price movements.
* **Research and Filter Stocks**

  To find winning stocks daily, you need to develop a strong research habit. Start by analyzing the overall market and major indices, like the S\&P 500, NASDAQ, and Dow Jones Industrial Average. Identify the market's current trend and mood, as this will influence your stock selections.

  Next, use a stock screener to filter out stocks that meet your specific criteria. Some popular filters include market capitalization, average daily trading volume, industry, and price-to-earnings ratio. Additionally, you can screen for stocks with specific technical patterns, such as moving averages or Relative Strength Index (RSI) values. (Float is an amazing filter to use when focusing on small caps)
* **Follow the News and Earnings Reports**

  Keep a close eye on financial news, as breaking stories can greatly impact stock prices. Stay updated on economic reports, industry news, and company-specific developments. Earnings reports are also critical, as they can trigger significant price movements. Analyze these reports to determine if a company's financial performance is in line with market expectations.

  This can sound overwhelming but as a day trader it is important to know what is trending in the markets and roughly how the U.S. market is doing as a whole. Don’t think about it too much, just don’t get behind.
* **Technical Analysis**

  Technical analysis is the study of past price movements to predict future trends. It involves analyzing chart patterns, moving averages, and technical indicators. Some popular technical indicators include the RSI, Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), and Bollinger Bands. Learn how to use these tools effectively, as they can help you identify potential entry and exit points for your trades. My favorite indicator is the 200 EMA and if you can get in screen time with it, it can become your best friend.
* **Master the Art of Risk Management**

  Successful day traders know how to manage risk. Always use stop-loss orders to protect your capital and limit potential losses. Calculate your risk-reward ratio before entering a trade, ensuring the potential reward outweighs the risk. As a general rule, aim for a minimum risk-reward ratio of 1:2, meaning that for every dollar you risk, you expect to gain at least two dollars in return. Don’t think about this after your first 20 trades, you should have an idea of what your risk tolerance is before making a single trade.

  Ask yourself: “Am I ready to lose this money?” If so, “How much am I willing to lose?”
* **Look for Relative Strength**

  Relative strength refers to a stock's performance compared to the overall market or its industry peers. By focusing on stocks with strong relative strength, you can identify potential winners that are outperforming the market. Use tools like Finviz or TradingView to compare a stock's performance with its industry or the broader market.

  As a day trader or scalper, this aspect will be LESS important, not UNimportant. If you do not understand what relative strength is, you need to find a reliable resource to teach you (more about that at the end).
* **Identify Support and Resistance Levels**

  Support and resistance levels are crucial for day traders, as they indicate potential turning points in a stock's price. Support levels represent areas where buying pressure is likely to overcome selling pressure, causing the stock price to bounce back up. Conversely, resistance levels are where selling pressure is expected to outpace buying pressure, leading to a decline in price.

  These levels apply to the biggest to smallest stocks out there. This skill will come with time and eventually be effortless. As time goes on I have seen support and resistance become more and more important in my trading toolkit.
* **Look for High-Volume Breakouts**

  Volume is a critical factor when day trading. High-volume breakouts occur when a stock's price moves above a resistance level or below a support level on strong volume. This indicates that a large number of traders are participating in the move, which can lead to significant price momentum.

  THIS is where a scanner comes into play. There is no way to keep your eyes on the entire market ever. That is why we use tools to look at the market for us. As a momentum trader volume is extremely important to me, and should be important to you as well, regardless of your trade style. Without volume, there is a lack of liquidity, with a lack of liquidity, there is a great chance you will bag hold.
* **Keep a Trading Journal**

  Maintaining a trading journal is an essential habit for day traders looking to improve their performance. Document your trades, including entry and exit points, the rationale behind each decision, and any lessons learned. Regularly review your journal to identify patterns in your trading behavior and areas for improvement. This self-reflection will help you refine your strategies and become a more disciplined trader.

  Using a journal created a turning point in my trading career. If you just go day to day without writing down and truly review what you did (both good and bad), you can never truly understand where to improve or double down.
* **Adapt and Learn**

  The stock market is ever-evolving, and day traders must adapt to these changes to remain successful. Stay informed on the latest market trends, tools, and trading techniques. Invest in your education by attending webinars, reading books, and joining trading communities. Learning from other experienced traders and mentors can accelerate your progress and help you avoid costly mistakes.
* **Wrapping Up**

  Finding winning stocks daily is a challenging yet rewarding pursuit. By developing a solid trading plan, researching and filtering stocks, following news and earnings reports, mastering technical analysis and risk management, focusing on relative strength, identifying support and resistance levels, looking for high-volume breakouts, maintaining a trading journal, and constantly adapting and learning, you can set yourself up for day trading success.

Remember, the road to becoming a successful day trader is a journey filled with ups and downs. Stay disciplined, committed to learning, and always strive to improve your skills. With perseverance and the right strategies, you can transform the art of finding winning stocks into a rewarding career.

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# Finviz Presets

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td></td><td>Under $15 Stocks</td><td></td><td><a href="https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=cap_microover,sh_price_u15,sh_relvol_o1.5,ta_sma20_pa&#x26;ft=4">https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=cap_microover,sh_price_u15,sh_relvol_o1.5,ta_sma20_pa&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Bull Runs Over 10%</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;s=ta_topgainers&#x26;f=ta_perf_d10o&#x26;ft=4&#x26;ar=10">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;s=ta_topgainers&#x26;f=ta_perf_d10o&#x26;ft=4&#x26;ar=10</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Top Performers (Tech)</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=geo_usa,sec_technology,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_o5,ta_perf_13w20o,ta_perf2_4w10o&#x26;ft=4">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=geo_usa,sec_technology,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_o5,ta_perf_13w20o,ta_perf2_4w10o&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Top Performers (ALL)</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=geo_usa,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_o5,ta_perf_13w20o,ta_perf2_4w10o&#x26;ft=4">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=geo_usa,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_o5,ta_perf_13w20o,ta_perf2_4w10o&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Top Performers (Healthcare)</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=geo_usa,sec_healthcare,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_o5,ta_perf_13w20o,ta_perf2_4w10o&#x26;ft=4">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=geo_usa,sec_healthcare,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_o5,ta_perf_13w20o,ta_perf2_4w10o&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Stocks - Strong Support Levels</td><td></td><td><a href="https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=fa_curratio_o1.5,fa_debteq_u0.6,fa_pb_u2,fa_pe_o15,ta_pattern_tlsupport2&#x26;ft=3">https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=fa_curratio_o1.5,fa_debteq_u0.6,fa_pb_u2,fa_pe_o15,ta_pattern_tlsupport2&#x26;ft=3</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Break Out Stocks</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=exch_nasd,fa_debteq_u1,fa_roe_o20,sh_avgvol_o100,ta_highlow50d_nh,ta_highlow52w_b0to5h,ta_sma20_pa,ta_sma200_pa,ta_sma50_pa&#x26;ft=4">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=exch_nasd,fa_debteq_u1,fa_roe_o20,sh_avgvol_o100,ta_highlow50d_nh,ta_highlow52w_b0to5h,ta_sma20_pa,ta_sma200_pa,ta_sma50_pa&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Weak Support Trendlines + Top Performers</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=geo_usa,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_o5,ta_pattern_tlsupport,ta_perf_13w20o,ta_perf2_4w10o&#x26;ft=4">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=geo_usa,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_o5,ta_pattern_tlsupport,ta_perf_13w20o,ta_perf2_4w10o&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Channel Up + Low Debt + Above 50 &#x26; 200 SMA</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=fa_debteq_u0.5,sh_avgvol_o100,ta_pattern_channelup2,ta_sma200_pa,ta_sma50_pa&#x26;ft=4">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=fa_debteq_u0.5,sh_avgvol_o100,ta_pattern_channelup2,ta_sma200_pa,ta_sma50_pa&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Continued Momentum Scan</td><td></td><td><a href="http://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=411&#x26;s=ta_unusualvolume&#x26;f=cap_midunder,sh_avgvol_o50,sh_curvol_o1000,sh_price_u30,sh_relvol_o2,ta_beta_o1,ta_changeopen_u,ta_volatility_wo3&#x26;ft=4&#x26;o=marketcap">http://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=411&#x26;s=ta_unusualvolume&#x26;f=cap_midunder,sh_avgvol_o50,sh_curvol_o1000,sh_price_u30,sh_relvol_o2,ta_beta_o1,ta_changeopen_u,ta_volatility_wo3&#x26;ft=4&#x26;o=marketcap</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Growth Stocks</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=cap_microover,fa_debteq_u0.5,fa_eps5years_o15,fa_epsqoq_o15,fa_epsyoy_o15,fa_estltgrowth_o15,fa_peg_u2,geo_usa,sh_avgvol_o300,sh_price_o10,ta_sma20_sa200,ta_sma50_sa200&#x26;ft=4&#x26;o=-roe">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=cap_microover,fa_debteq_u0.5,fa_eps5years_o15,fa_epsqoq_o15,fa_epsyoy_o15,fa_estltgrowth_o15,fa_peg_u2,geo_usa,sh_avgvol_o300,sh_price_o10,ta_sma20_sa200,ta_sma50_sa200&#x26;ft=4&#x26;o=-roe</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Recent Growth + Support</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=geo_usa,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_o5,ta_pattern_tlsupport,ta_perf_13w20o,ta_perf2_4w10o&#x26;ft=4&#x26;r=41">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=geo_usa,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_o5,ta_pattern_tlsupport,ta_perf_13w20o,ta_perf2_4w10o&#x26;ft=4&#x26;r=41</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Value Stocks</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=an_recom_buybetter,fa_debteq_u0.5,fa_eps5years_pos,fa_epsyoy_pos,fa_epsyoy1_pos,fa_estltgrowth_pos,fa_ltdebteq_u0.5,fa_pb_u7,fa_peg_u2,fa_ps_u5,fa_roe_pos,fa_sales5years_pos,geo_usa,sh_avgvol_o200,sh_curvol_o200,ta_sma200_pa,ta_sma50_pa&#x26;ft=4">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=an_recom_buybetter,fa_debteq_u0.5,fa_eps5years_pos,fa_epsyoy_pos,fa_epsyoy1_pos,fa_estltgrowth_pos,fa_ltdebteq_u0.5,fa_pb_u7,fa_peg_u2,fa_ps_u5,fa_roe_pos,fa_sales5years_pos,geo_usa,sh_avgvol_o200,sh_curvol_o200,ta_sma200_pa,ta_sma50_pa&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>High Volume + NEW Volume + Low Debt</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=fa_debteq_u0.5,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_curvol_o500,sh_relvol_o1.5&#x26;ft=4">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=fa_debteq_u0.5,sh_avgvol_o500,sh_curvol_o500,sh_relvol_o1.5&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Analyst Strong Buy</td><td></td><td><a href="https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=an_recom_strongbuy,fa_debteq_u0.6,ta_sma200_pa,ta_sma50_pa&#x26;ft=4">https://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=an_recom_strongbuy,fa_debteq_u0.6,ta_sma200_pa,ta_sma50_pa&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Potential Reversals</td><td></td><td><a href="http://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=111&#x26;f=ta_perf_d5o,ta_rsi_os30&#x26;ft=3">http://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=111&#x26;f=ta_perf_d5o,ta_rsi_os30&#x26;ft=3</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Short Squeeze Scan</td><td></td><td><a href="http://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=111&#x26;f=sh_short_o20,ta_beta_o3,ta_perf_dup&#x26;ft=4&#x26;ar=10">http://elite.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=111&#x26;f=sh_short_o20,ta_beta_o3,ta_perf_dup&#x26;ft=4&#x26;ar=10</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>News Scanner</td><td></td><td><a href="https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=321&#x26;f=cap_nano,sh_curvol_o0,sh_instown_u30,sh_price_u5,ta_rsi_nob50&#x26;ft=4&#x26;o=sharesfloat">https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=321&#x26;f=cap_nano,sh_curvol_o0,sh_instown_u30,sh_price_u5,ta_rsi_nob50&#x26;ft=4&#x26;o=sharesfloat</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Golden Cross</td><td></td><td><a href="https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=sh_avgvol_o50,sh_price_u5,ta_sma50_cross200a&#x26;ft=4">https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=sh_avgvol_o50,sh_price_u5,ta_sma50_cross200a&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Unusual Volume</td><td></td><td><a href="https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=exch_nasd,geo_usa,sh_avgvol_u750,sh_curvol_o750,sh_price_1to20&#x26;ta=0&#x26;o=-change">https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=exch_nasd,geo_usa,sh_avgvol_u750,sh_curvol_o750,sh_price_1to20&#x26;ta=0&#x26;o=-change</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>5% Above Low</td><td></td><td><a href="https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=exch_nasd,geo_usa,sh_curvol_o300,sh_price_1to20,ta_highlow20d_a5h&#x26;ft=3&#x26;ta=0&#x26;o=-change">https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=exch_nasd,geo_usa,sh_curvol_o300,sh_price_1to20,ta_highlow20d_a5h&#x26;ft=3&#x26;ta=0&#x26;o=-change</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Oversold</td><td></td><td><a href="https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=111&#x26;f=cap_microover,fa_pc_u5,sh_avgvol_o200,sh_price_u3,ta_rsi_os40&#x26;ft=4">https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=111&#x26;f=cap_microover,fa_pc_u5,sh_avgvol_o200,sh_price_u3,ta_rsi_os40&#x26;ft=4</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Oversold Under $3</td><td></td><td><a href="https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=111&#x26;f=cap_nano,sh_avgvol_u1000,sh_curvol_o50,sh_price_u3,sh_relvol_o0.25,ta_beta_o0,ta_rsi_os40&#x26;ft=4&#x26;o=ticker">https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=111&#x26;f=cap_nano,sh_avgvol_u1000,sh_curvol_o50,sh_price_u3,sh_relvol_o0.25,ta_beta_o0,ta_rsi_os40&#x26;ft=4&#x26;o=ticker</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Oversold Under $5</td><td></td><td><a href="https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=111&#x26;f=cap_nano,sh_curvol_o0,sh_price_u5,sh_relvol_o0.25,ta_beta_o0,ta_rsi_os40&#x26;ft=4&#x26;o=ticker">https://finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=111&#x26;f=cap_nano,sh_curvol_o0,sh_price_u5,sh_relvol_o0.25,ta_beta_o0,ta_rsi_os40&#x26;ft=4&#x26;o=ticker</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><strong>Simplistic Momentum Scanner Under $7</strong></td><td></td><td><a href="https://www.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_u7,ta_highlow20d_a5h&#x26;ta=0">https://www.finviz.com/screener.ashx?v=211&#x26;f=sh_avgvol_o500,sh_price_u7,ta_highlow20d_a5h&#x26;ta=0</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

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# Trader Taxes

**If you buy and sell securities as a primary source of income, you might be hoping to qualify for trader tax status (TTS). Filing taxes under this designation provides day traders with a number of benefits, such as writing off losses, business expenses, and employee benefit deductions for retirement plans.**

## **How to Qualify for Trader Tax Status**

Trade substantially, regularly, frequently and continuously seek to profit from short-term price swings of securities, and have the intention to trade as a business.

Someone involved in trading securities is said to be a day trader. They do not need to be a qualified trader by any agency to designate themselves as such (although if they’re managing the money of other people, say through a hedge fund, they do need to be licensed). A day trader just needs to be someone who buys and sells securities for trading gains, either to supplement their ordinary income or as the entirety of their income. Presumably, an individual would only continue trading securities if they saw net gains comparable to or surpassing the ordinary income of earning a salary or some other form of self-employment.

That said, day traders follow the daily market movements of the stock market in search of long term capital gain. Even if their net gains are not ordinary income, they are still taxable. Oftentimes, investments with capital appreciation will be subject to a capital gain tax (unless of course, it resulted in a capital loss). Wouldn’t it be nice if trading stocks could be considered a trading business for tax purposes? And if business expenses could be written off, thus giving tax breaks to said trading business?

Well the good news is that they can with trader tax status. Unfortunately, however, trader tax status cannot be elected by the trader or their tax professional. The IRS will have to acknowledge, in writing, that this taxpayer is a day trader for tax purposes, who can reap the tax benefits of the mark to market election made available to such eligible taxpayers.

## **What is Trader Tax Status?**

Trader tax status comes with a number of benefits, including the ability to deduct interest as an expense. Traders can deduct educational expenses, like stock trading seminars and educational materials, provided that these expenses are itemized and exceed two percent of their adjusted gross income. If a trader works from home, they can take a home office deduction. All of these deductions are listed on their Schedule-C.

Trader tax status also allows day traders to make an election for something called mark to market. A day trader who does not have trader tax status can only write off up to $3,000 in trading losses when they file taxes, but those with mark to market election can claim greater losses, if applicable. Mark to market election also eliminates application of the wash sale rule.

A wash sale involves selling a security at a loss and then repurchasing it or a very similar security. The purpose of this sale is usually to claim the loss as a tax deduction and then repurchase the security. Traders usually perform this transaction at the end of the calendar year. The wash sale rule prevents these traders from claiming the loss on their tax return, but it doesn’t apply to traders with trader tax status and mark to market election.

## **How to Qualify for Trader Tax Status**

#### **Trade substantially, regularly, frequently and continuously**

You might be wondering how the IRS defines substantially, regularly, frequently and continuously. Truth be told, the definitions are somewhat fluid, but here are some general tips:

If a trader spends at least four hours a day almost every market day (that is, days the stock market is open) making trades, they can be considered a part time or full time trader. This doesn’t just include hitting the buy or sell button. It includes research, administration, and even traveling to meetings. A full time trader is allowed to have sporadic lapses in trading activity for vacations, holidays, and potential illness, but no more than a few (just like anyone who would be employed or self-employed).

The trader must execute trades around 75 percent of the week, which generally means four out of five market days. In some cases, a trader who wants to hold on to trader tax status might find themselves placing small meaningless trades just to retain this requirement. The majority of their trades should be day trades or swing trades no longer than one month.

#### **Seek to profit from short-term price swings of securities**

One landmark court case in determining how many trades a day trader must make annually in order to obtain trader tax status was William F. Poppe vs. the Commissioner of the IRS. It was decided that Poppe could indeed claim trader tax status for (among other things) making around 60 trades per month. This kind of trading activity indicates that a trader intends to benefit from the short-term price swings of securities by buying and selling stocks.

Traders must also have at least $25,000 on deposit with a broker in the United States, which gives them the right to title themselves a pattern day trader (as the name implies, someone who hopes to capitalize on daily market movements). This type of trader, with serious cash invested in the markets and placing trades frequently, is clearing trading for profit and not just for fun.

#### **Have the intention to trade as a business**

The trader in question needs to have the intention of running a business or making a living. It does not have to be their exclusive means of making a living, but it does need to involve using their own money (not someone else’s money) as the trading material.

Making day trades from your phone may not be considered enough because day traders tend to have some serious equipment: multiple monitors, cloud services, subscriptions, and an office to house it all. They may even subscribe to expensive proprietary software to analyze the stock market numbers. These tools of the trade indicate that an investor is serious.

## **How to File for Trader Tax Status**

Achieving trader tax status is something you cannot elect when you file your taxes. Instead, you have to notify the IRS ahead of time by making a mark to market selection. This involves providing a tax return from the previous year and Form 4868—the Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return—along with a written declaration of your intention to make a mark to market election under section 475(f) of the Internal Revenue Code. The IRS will respond in writing with their decision. When it comes time to file your taxes, you will use Form 4797 to report your gains and losses.

## **How to Prove Trader Tax Status**

Your tax return will speak for you. And since you are required to submit a previous year’s tax return when soliciting trader tax status from the IRS, they can use that filing to examine your income. If that includes income from buying and selling stocks, they will see it there. However, you can also include supplemental bookkeeping material. There are a number of software options out there that will keep track of your trades, record transactions and keep track of bookkeeping. But remember, the real factors considered by the IRS are discussed above. In their own words, they assess typical holding periods for securities bought and sold, frequency, volume, time invested, and the extent to which you pursue trading for livelihood. Contrary to what you might expect, there is no concrete definition of how to meet these terms to satisfaction, and the election of trader tax status occurs on a case by case basis.

## **Do Day Traders Have to Pay Self-Employment Tax?**

Taxable earned income includes money earned from wages, tips, salaries, and bonuses—not investments. If a day trader does have another stream of income that involves self employment (such as consulting), they will have to pay self-employment tax on that stream of income. But if a trader qualifies for trader tax status, they don’t need to pay self-employment tax on the money they make from day trading.

If day trading is your only source of income, you can avoid self-employment tax entirely, but you will still have to pay capital gains tax. In most cases, you will be paying short term capital gains tax (applicable to investments held less than a year) which, incidentally, in most cases is comparable to income tax after all.

At the end of the day, a trader may want to parse out the tax consequences of stock trading and options trading to discuss the best approach. Keep in mind that day traders who are actually successful with what they do are usually involved in trading full time. Again, this isn’t just hitting the buy or sell button on a stock app. In most cases, it involves statistical research of the market, analysis of companies, and even traveling to meetings. Day trading done right is a serious business.

## **Trader Tax Status Offers Great Flexibility**

Trader tax status allows traders to categorize their attempt to make capital gain on daily market movements as a sort of ordinary income for tax purposes, instead of the penalizing capital gain taxpayer rate. Moreover, it allows them to write off investment expenses as business expenses, further reducing their tax burden, and eliminates the wash sale rule, giving them greater flexibility in their tax planning.

As it turns out, tax trader status is not the end all be all. Since those who are trading securities have to apply based on the previous year’s tax return, it’s hard to say whether or not it will benefit you in the following year. After all, who can predict the future, especially when it comes to buying and selling stocks? Moreover, it does not offer any legal protection for your assets; the stock portfolio (albeit a very fluctuating one) is still under your own name and can be subjected to the attack of a frivolous lawsuit. A qualified accountant with experience working with day traders can discuss with you the best stock investing tips for tax and asset protection purposes.

It might be more beneficial both in terms of consistently reducing your tax burden and limiting the liability of your assets to structure your stock trading as a business. While trader tax status does give you the benefits of categorizing your business activities as a trading business for tax purposes (and offers tax benefits accordingly), it does not put you or your assets into the actual category of a separate business for the purpose of asset protection. This is why we recommend working with a professional to form a legal business entity.

We also recommend working with a tax advisor who can go over professional tax strategies for your business. If you structure your trading activities as a business, the wash rule will once again come into play, but the benefits in terms of asset protection and estate planning will far outweigh any drawbacks.

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